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How we write: Step by step

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Part of
How we write: Step by step

Find out about our writing style, voice and tone of our content and the content formats that we use

1Our tone and style

How we set out our voice, tone and style

  1. Voice and tone
  2. Our writing style

2Our content formats

The simple formats that we use to make our content easier to read

  1. Grammar and punctuation
  2. Numbers, dates and times
  3. Symbols, currency and abbreviations

Introduction

Our tone is active, human and impartial – helping people feel informed and supported.

We use plain language, short sentences and simple contractions to make content accessible. We speak directly to our readers using ‘you’ and ‘your’, and refer to the Council as ‘we’.

Our writing avoids jargon, gendered language and unnecessary complexity, so people can quickly find what they need and take action with confidence.

Our writing style

Our writing is

  • active
  • straightforward
  • human
  • polite
  • authoritative
  • impartial

Our approach is to

  • use plain, familiar language
  • use short sentences
  • mostly use the active voice
  • say ‘we’ when we’re talking about the Council
  • say ‘you’ and ‘your’ when talking to readers and customers
  • use only simple contractions like ‘can’t’ and ‘aren’t’
  • use respectful, gender-neutral language

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Example
‘You can apply for’ – not ‘should you wish to apply for’.
‘You can get’ – not ‘you may be eligible for’.

‘You can find information’ – not ‘Information can be found’
‘Send a copy of your [document or evidence] to [location or service]’ – not ‘provide supporting documentation’.

If we’re talking about a legal requirement, we use ‘must’ to give emphasis.

Example
‘Your employer must pay you the minimum wage’ – not ‘Your employer has to pay their employees the minimum wage’.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

We try not to use FAQs. If people keep asking us the same questions, we need to rewrite the content to answer them.

They are not a good way of providing a summary of useful information – that can be done by structuring page content more effectively. Very often they are used as a ‘cop out’ to get around writing content properly, or rewriting content when something important needs to be added – we should write our content in the best way we can so that people find what they need, to do what they came to our site for.

Other questions

We do not ask questions in headings and text unless we are asking the person reading the information a question.

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Example
Cost – not ‘How much does it cost?’
Accessing this service – not ‘How do I access this service?’

Scannable content

We make our content easy to read and understand by

  • using frequent, informative headings
  • having the most important words and phrases at the top of the page so that search engines can find them
  • creating lists
  • writing short sentences in short paragraphs
  • making links clear

Last reviewed: August 19, 2025 by Jennifer

Next review due: February 19, 2026

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