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How we write: Step by step

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Part of
How we write: Step by step

Find out about our writing style, voice and tone of our content and the content formats that we use

1Our tone and style

How we set out our voice, tone and style

  1. Voice and tone
  2. Our writing style

2Our content formats

The simple formats that we use to make our content easier to read

  1. Grammar and punctuation
  2. Numbers, dates and times
  3. Symbols, currency and abbreviations

How we write about numbers, dates and times

We use a clear and consistent approach to writing numbers, dates and times so that content is easy to scan, read and understand.

Numerals are used instead of words, and we follow simple formatting rules for large numbers, phone numbers and millions.

Dates are written in full, without ordinals, and times follow a 12-hour format with ‘am’ and ‘pm’. We avoid unnecessary punctuation and use plain language to support accessibility and clarity.

Numbers

Our approach is to

  • use numerals instead of words when we write numbers – this helps users scan our content
  • use commas and no spaces to separate thousands when the number is over 10,000
  • talk about numbers in the millions by writing the word ‘million’ instead of writing out the number in full
  • use spaces to separate groups of numbers when we write phone numbers.

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Examples
Your child must start school by the age of 6.

21.8 million people voted in the referendum.

… the 10th flag in the list.

Freephone 0800 101 996

Phone 01823 123123

Dates and times

Our approach is to

  • write dates as day, month, and year in full
  • don’t use ordinal numbers, like 1st or 3rd, in dates – if they are in text, we say ‘third’ or ‘fifth’
  • show time using a 12-hour clock and add ‘am’ or ‘pm’, and don’t include unnecessary zeros
  • use ‘midday’ not 12:00 or 12pm, and ‘midnight’, not ’00:00′ or 12am
  • show start and end times in full
  • spell out the names of days and months in full.

We use ‘to’ instead of an en dash in date and time ranges as it’s easier for people to understand, and for screen readers to read out.

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Examples
12 December 2019

5.30pm not 17:30hrs

5pm not 5.00pm

10am to 11am, not 10.00 – 11.00, and not 10 to 11am

Monday to Friday

10 November to 21 December 2020

Last reviewed: August 19, 2025 by Jennifer

Next review due: February 19, 2026

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